 |
 |
The Tlacolorerosis an interesting and unique agricultural
dance. This is performed in the state of Guerrero. The name
is derived from the Aztec Tlacolol, which means "to prepare
the land for cultivation." The dance represents the burning
of the bushes and the cleaning of the corn-patch, and the dancers
wear burlap tunics, jeans, tick boots that reach above the knees
and are lanced at the sides, and large interesting masks that
represent animals, usually a tiger. Guerrero is famous for their
dances and costumes. The tlacoloreros are directed by a captain
and dance to violin music, marking the rhythm with their whips,
which they hit each other with on their padded left arms to
imitate the crackling of the fire as it burns the trees. A dog
goes after the tiger that is damaging the cornfields. At one
stage of the dance, the fires go out. While trying to find out
whose fault it is, they go about whipping one another. Their
whips are combined with chains, reproducing the bursting flames
to the rhythm of the music.
The Spanish presence
in Mexico had an influence on dance. Some Mexican dances and
costumes appear similar to flamenco, the traditional Spanish
dance. In this dance, a story is told through dramatic marked
steps and movements. These dances were introduced in the form
of zapateados called jarabes, which means syrup or sweet drink
in Spanish.
These dances usually are performed by small groups
of men and women. They never touch one another. The woman always
dance slowly and modestly, with their eyes looking to the ground
and lifting their skirts slightly but never flirtatiously. The
men dance faster, doing a greater variety of steps but always
holding themselves stiff above the waist. When jarabes are danced
at funerals of young children and at weddings, they assume a
ceremonial character. For example, the huapangos, a name derived
from the Aztec Cuah-panco-cuaitl "On top of wood",
are danced on a platform. At one time, the huapangos were danced
only by the higher classes. In the huastecas (occidental part
of Mexico), this dance lasts as long as the parents permit.
The first part is danced in the room where the church altar
stands. The bride and groom, both with eyes cast to the ground,
lead the other couples in forming a circle. Each dancer carries
a small jar of Incidence In his right hand and flowers in the
left. The only others beside the dancers are musicians playing
the wedding huapango. At the end of the dance the purity of
the bride are symbolized putting the flowers and incense on
the altar (Mexican folkways p313).
Many of the folk colonial dances lost their meaning with the
modernization of the Mexican economy.